Period English coins
See the bottom for conversions
all are silver pennies unless otherwise stated
(penny - latin denarius - hence the 'd' for pence)
Anglo Saxon
Early Period
c. ad 575 - 775
prior coins were roman coins and imitations of roman coins
gold solidus
gold thrymsa
silver sceat
Area
ruler/person on coins
coinage
Kings of Northumbria
Ecgfrith 670 - 685
sceat
Aldfrith 685 - 704
sceat
Eadberht 737 - 758
sceat
Aethelwald Moll (see Archbishop Ecgberht)
Alcred 765 - 774
sceat
Aethelred I, first reign 774 - 779
sceat
Aelfwald I 779 - 788
sceat
Aethelred I, second reign 789 - 796
sceat
**** sometime after this reign the sceat changes
from silver to copper
Eanred 810 - 841
sceat
Aethelred II, first reign 841 - 844
sceat
Redwulf 844
sceat
Aethelred II, second reign 844 - 849
sceat
Osberht 849 - 867
sceat
Archbishops of York
Ecgberht 732 or 734 - 766
sceat
Eanbald II 796 - c. 830
sceat
Wigmund 837 - 854
gold solidus
sceat (silver/copper ?)
Wufhere 854 - 900
sceat
Kings of Kent
Heabert c. 765
The first English silver penny
Ecgberht c. 780
Eadberht Praen 796 - 798
cuthred 798 - 807
Anonymous c. 822 - 823
Baldred c. 823 - 825
Archbiships of Canterbury
Jaenberht 765 - 792
Aethelheard (el. 792, cons. 793, d. 805)
Wulfred 805 - 832
Ceolnoth 833 - 870
Aethered 870 - 889
Plegmund 890 - 914
Kings of Mercia
Offa 757 - 796
silver penny
gold penny
Cynethryth (wife of Offa)
Eadberht
Coenwulf 796 - 821
Ceowulf I 821 - 823
Beornwulf 823 - 825
Ludica 825 - 827
Wiglaf 827 - 829, 830 - 840
Berhtwulf 840 - 852
Burgred 852 - 874
Ceolwulf II 874 - c. 880
Kings of East Anglia
Beonna c. 760
Aethelberht d. 794
Eawald c. 798
Aethelstan I c. 825 - c. 840
Aethelweard c. 840 - c. 855
Edmund 855 - 870
Viking coinages
Danish East Anglia c. 885 - 915
Aethelstan II 878 - 890
Oswald
Aethelred I
St. Edmund (Memorial coinage)
penny
half penny
St Martin of Lincoln
Alfred (viking imitations)
penny
half penny
Danish Northumbria 898 - 915
Alfred (viking imitations)
penny
half penny
Alfred/Plegmund
Plegmund (Danish copy of Edmund 855 - 870)
Earl Sihtric
Viking coinage of York ?
Siefred
penny
half penny
Cnut
penny
half penny
Cnut and/or Siefred
St Peter coinage
Regnald
English coins of the Hiberno-Norse Vikings
Early period c. 919 - 925
Sihtric
St. Peter coinage
Later period 939 - 954
Anlaf Gutthfrithsson 939 - 941
Anlaf Sihtricsson 941 - 944
Regnald Guthfrithsson 943 - 944
Sihtric Sihtricsson c. 942
Eric, first reign 948
Anlaf Sihtricsson, second reign 948-952
Eric, second reign 952 - 954
Kings of Wessex (later, Kings of all England)
Beorhtric 786 - 802
Ecgberht 802 - 839
Aethelwulf 839 - 858
Aethelberht 858 - 865/6
Aethelred I 858/6 - 871
Alfred the Great 871 - 899
penny
half penny
Edward the Elder 899 - 924
penny
half penny
Aethelstan 924 - 939
Eadmund 939 - 946
penny
half penny
Eadred 946 - 955
penny
half penny
Howel Dda d. 949/950 (King of Wales)
Eadwig 955 - 959
penny
half penny
Eadgar 959 - 975
penny
half penny
Edward the Martyr 975 - 978
Aethelred II 978 - 1016
silver penny
gold penny
Cnut 1016 - 1035
Harold I 1035 - 1040
Harthacnut 1035 - 1042
Edward the confessor 1042 - 1066
silver penny
gold penny
Harold II 1066
Norman kings and their successors
from William I to Edward II all are silver pennies unless
stated otherwise
William I 1066 - 1087
William II 1087 - 1100
Henry I 1100 - 1135
Stephen 1135 - 1154
Henry II 1154 - 1189
Richard I 1189 - 1199
John 1199 -1216
Henry III 1216 - 1272
silver penny
gold 20 pence - introduced in 1257
Edward I 1272 - 1307
silver penny
silver Groat ( =4d, introduced 1279)
silver half penny
silver farthing
*****No groats were issued in the years c. 1282 - 1351
Edward II 1307 - 1327
silver penny
silver half penny
silver farthing
Edward III 1327 - 1377
gold coinage reintroduced in 1344
groat reintroduced in 1351
half groat introduced in 1351
gold florin ( = 6s)
gold half florin (or Leopard)
gold quarter florin (or helm)
gold noble ( = 6s 8d)
gold quarter noble
gold half noble
silver groat
silver halfgroat
silver penny
silver half penny
silver farthing
Richard II 1377 - 1399
gold noble
gold half noble
gold quarter noble
silver groat
silver halfgroat
silver penny
silver half penny
silver farthing
Henry IV 1399 - 1413
gold noble
gold half noble
gold quarter noble
silver groat
silver halfgroat
silver penny
silver half penny
silver farthing
Henry V 1413 - 1422
gold noble
gold half noble
gold quarter noble
silver groat
silver halfgroat
silver penny
silver half penny
silver farthing
Henry VI 1422 - 1461
gold noble
gold half noble
gold quarter noble
silver groat
silver halfgroat
silver penny
silver half penny
silver farthing
Edward IV, first reign 1461 - 1470
Gold noble (= 6s 8d from 1461 - 1464)
gold quarter noble
Gold Noble (= 8s 4d from 1464 - 1470)
gold ryal (rose noble) (= 10s) (1464 - 1470)
gold half ryal (1464 - 1470)
gold quarter ryal (1464 - 1470)
gold angel (=6s 8d)
silver groat
silver half groat
silver penny
silver half penny
silver farthing
Henry VI restored Oct 1470 - Apr 1471
Ryal discontinued
gold angel
gold half angel
silver groat
silver halfgroat
silver penny
silver halfpenny
Edward IV, second reign 1471 - 1483
gold angel
gold half angel
silver groat
silver halfgroat
silver penny
silver halfpenny
Edward V 1483
gold angel
gold halfangel
silver groat
silver halfgroat
silver penny
Richard III 1483 - 1485
gold angel
gold halfangel
silver groat
silver halfgroat
silver penny
silver halfpenny
Henry VII 1485 - 1509
the gold sovereign and the testoon or shillings make their
first appearance
gold sovereign (= 20s)
gold double sovereign (=40s) (very rare)
gold treble sovereign (=60s) (very rare)
gold ryal (=10s)
gold angel (=6s 8d)
gold halfangel or angelet
silver groat
silver halfgroat
silver penny
silver halfpenny
silver farthing
silver testoon (=1s)
Henry VIII 1509 - 1547
gold soveriegn (= 20s) (1509 - 1526)
gold angel (= 6s 8d) (1509 - 1526)
gold half angel (1509 - 1526)
gold sovereign (=22s 6d) (1526 - 1544)
gold angel (= 7s 6d) (1526 - 1544)
gold half angel (1526 - 1544)
gold george noble (=6s 8d) (1526 - 1544)
gold half george noble (1526 - 1544)
gold crown of the rose (=4s 6d) (1526 - 1544)
gold crown of the double rose (=5s) (1526 - 1544)
gold halfcrown (1526 - 1544)
gold sovereign (= 20s) (1544 - 1547)
gold half sovereign (1544 - 1547)
gold angel (1544 - 1547)
gold half angel (1544 - 1547)
gold quarter angel (1544 - 1547)
gold crown (1544 - 1547)
gold halfcrown (1544 - 1547)
silver groat
silver halfgroat
silver penny
silver halfpenny
silver farthing
silver testoon
Edward VI 1547 - 1553
gold halfsovereign
gold crown
gold halfcrown
gold sovereign (= 20s)
gold "fine" soverign (= 30s)
gold double soverign (=40s)
gold angel (= 10s)
gold half angel (=5s)
silver shilling
silver groat
silver halfgroat
silver penny
silver halfpenny
silver farthing
silver crown (1550 - 1553)
silver halfcrown (1550 - 1553)
silver sixpence (1550 - 1553)
silver threepence (1550 - 1553)
Mary 1553 - 1554
gold "fine" sovereign (= 30s)
gold ryal (=15s)
gold angel (=10s)
gold halfangel (=5s)
silver groat
silver halfgroat
silver penny
Philip and Mary 1554 - 1558
gold angel
gold halfangel
silver shilling
silver sixpence
silver groat
silver halfgroat
silver penny
base penny
Elizabeth I 1558 - 1603
gold "fine" sovereign or double noble (=30s)
gold ryal or nobel (= 15s)
gold angel
gold halfangel
gold quarter angel
gold pound (=20s)
gold half pound
gold crown
gold halfcrown
silver crown
silver halfcrown
silver shilling
silver sixpence
silver groat
silver threepence
silver halfgroat
silver threehalfpence (=1.5d)
silver penny
silver threefarthings (=0.75d)
silver halfpenny
********************************
Conversions for coins
4 farthings = 1 penny
12 pence = 1 shilling (or testoon)
4 pence = 1 groat
2 shillings = 1 florin
5 shillings = 1 crown
20 shillings = 1 pound sterling (or sovereign)
21 shillings = 1 guinea
*************
Different coins issued in 'England' in period of 600 AD - 1600 AD
Due to devaluations, changes in composition, changes in ratio
and other matters the actual values of some coins changed
from year to year. Prior reigns issues sometimes had their
money devalued and turned in.
base penny
gold "fine" sovereign or double noble (=30s)
gold 20 pence - introduced in 1257
gold angel (=6s 8d) (1509 - 1526)
gold angel (=7s 6d) (1526 - 1544)
gold angel (=10s)
gold crown
gold crown of the double rose (=5s) (1526 - 1544)
gold crown of the rose (=4s 6d) (1526 - 1544)
gold double soverign (=40s)
gold florin ( = 6s)
gold george noble (=6s 8d) (1526 - 1544)
gold half angel (=5s)
gold half florin (or Leopard) (=3s)
gold half george noble (=3s 4d) (1526 - 1544)
gold half noble
gold half pound
gold half ryal (1464 - 1470)
gold half sovereign (1544 - 1547)
gold half angel or angelet (=5s)
gold half sovereign
gold noble (= 6s 8d from 1461 - 1464)
gold noble (= 8s 4d from 1464 - 1470)
gold penny
gold pound (=20s)
gold quarter florin (or helm)
gold quarter ryal (1464 - 1470)
gold ryal (=10s)
gold ryal (=15s)
gold ryal (rose noble) (= 10s) (1464 - 1470)
gold ryal or nobel (= 15s)
gold sovereign (= 20s) (1544 - 1547)
gold sovereign (=22s 6d) (1526 - 1544)
gold soveriegn (= 20s) (1509 - 1526)
gold treble sovereign (=60s) (very rare)
silver crown
silver farthing
silver Groat ( =4d, introduced 1279)
silver half groat
silver half penny
silver half crown
silver penny
silver shilling
silver sixpence
silver testoon (=1s)
silver threefarthings (=0.75d)
silver threehalfpence (=1.5d)
silver threepence
***********
Sources
-------
Standard Catalogue of British Coins, 1969, Seaby
Catalogue of the World's most popular coins. 12th edition,
by Fred Reinfield and Buton Hobson
Bryan S. McDaniel SCA aka Kestrel of Wales
http://kestrelw.webjump.com
From: "Bryan S. McDaniel" <kestrel@hawk.org>
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Received on Tue Jun 1 21:30:13 1999
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